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APA (7th ed.) Citing Guide
Index
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APA (7th ed.) Citing Guide: Index
Home
Why Cite & What is APA
Formatting
Reference List Entry Structure
In-text Citations
Textual Works
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Articles: Journals
Articles: Magazines
Articles: News
Blog Posts
Books & Reference Works
Reports & Gray Literature
Data Sets
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Data Sets, Software & Tests
Audiovisual Media
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Audiovisual
Audio Works
Visual Works / Figures
Online Media
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Social Media
Webpages & Websites
Games, Puppets & Manipulatives
Specialty Databases
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Databases 0-9, A-K
Databases L-P
Databases Q-Z
Other Citation Styles
About this Guide
Index
Overview
Why cite
APA workshop materials
What is APA? (video)
Academic integrity (on Writing Centre guide)
Formatting
APA formatted student paper
Student paper elements & format
Capitalization, fonts, and Italics
Tables and figures in your text
Shortened journal titles
Annotated bibliographies
Formatting other types of assignments
Reference List Entry Structure
Reference list elements & punctuation
Structure of authors
Multiple authors
Sample textual work with explanation
Sample audiovisual work with explanation
Sample online media with explanation
Missing information
In-text Citations
Key terminology
Webpage quote (Block, paragraph number)
Signal phrases
Multiple authors
Secondary source reporting on primary source
Quotation containing citation from other works
Personal communications
Parenthetical in-text sample vs. reference list
Narrative in-text sample vs. reference list
Online Media
What is online media
What is social media
What are webpages or websites
Example: Twitter
Example: Instagram
Example: Instagram highlight
Example: Facebook page
Example: Facebook post
Example: LinkedIn profile
Example: Online forum
Example: Webpage on a Website (with a retrieval date)
Example: Open Educational Resources (OERs)
Example: Webpage on a news website
Example: Webpage on Website With Group Author (organization or association)
Data Sets, Software, and Tests
What are data sets, software, and tests
Example: Mobile app - Whole app
Example: Mobile app - Entry in a work app
Example: Artificial intelligence generators
Example: Data sets
Example: Data sets (Vividata example)
Games, Puppets & Manipulatives (Program Resources)
What are games, puppets & manipulatives (Program resources)
Games
Kit
Specialty Databases
211ontario.ca
Cochrane (Collaboration and database of systematic reviews)
Compendium of Pharmaceuticals and Specialties (CPS) (formerly RxTx)
DSM (Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders)
Grant Connect
IEEE Conference Proceedings (Book example)
I
EEE Conference Proceedings (Journal example)
Lexicomp Online
LinkedIn Learning
Natural Medicines (Formerly Natural Standard)
QuickLawPlus and WestLawNext Canada (Legal cases)
TechStreet
Vividata
Textual Works
What are textual works?
Key terminology / definitions
What are journals?
What are magazines?
What are news articles?
What is a blog?
What is a book or reference work?
What are reports and gray literature?
Example: Journal articles with a DOI (up to 20 authors)
Example: Journal articles with a DOI (21 or more authors)
Example: Journal articles (open access)
Example: Journal articles without a DOI (from library database or print article)
Example: Journal articles without a DOI
Example: Journal articles with article number or e-locator
Example: Journal articles in specialty database (Cochrane example)
Example: Magazine with a DOI
Example: Magazine without a DOI
Example: Magazine article online
Example: News article from a print newspaper
Example: News article from a library database or print
Example: News article from a website with print equivalent
Example: Blog post
Example: Blog comment
Example: eBook with a DOI
Example: eBook without a DOI (from a website)
Example: eBook without a DOI (from a library database)
Example: Audiobook
Example: Print book
Example: Book with 3 or more authors
Example: Book with edition
Example: Book with editor(s)
Example: Chapter in an edited book without a DOI
Example: Chapter in an edited book with a DOI
Example: Essay or short story in a book
Example: Print dictionary
Example: Entry in a print dictionary
Example: Electronic dictionary
Example: Entry in an electronic dictionary
Example: Wikipedia and other wiki type sites
Example: IEEE Conference Proceedings (journal example)
Example: Reference work (DSM)
Example: Reference work (LexiComp Online)
Example: Reference work (RxTx)
Example: Vital Signs report
Example: Annual report
Example: Government report (with authors)
Example: Government report (without personal authors)
Example: Organization or association report
Example: Media or Press release
Example: Code of ethics
Example: Dissertation or theses
Audiovisual Media
What is audiovisual media
Example: DVD or film
Example: News videos (Global News)
Example: YouTube
Example: TedTalk from Ted website
Example: TedTalk from YouTube
Example: Webinar
Example: Whole TV series (Netflix, Crave, Shomi)
Example: Single episode (Netflix, Crave, Shomi)
Audio Works
What are audio works
Example: Music CD (entire album)
Example: Music CD (single song)
Example: Podcast
Example: Podcast episode
Visual Media
What are visual media
Example: Artwork or Sculpture in a Museum or Museum Website
Example: Image Taken or Created by Yourself
Example: Clip art or stock image
Example: Image from Flilckr
Example: Image with Creative Commons license
Example: Photograph from a website
Example: Infographic
Example: Map (Google example)
Example: PowerPoint slides (publicly available)
Example: Lecture notes on PowerPoint slides
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