This guide is representative of the 7th edition Publication Manual of APA and focuses on a student paper structure.
APA examples are not exhaustive and focus on referencing and citations. Assistance from your professor and/or Writing Centre is suggested for clarification.
Users are responsible for interpretation of APA style guidelines and to seek further assistance when necessary.
Effective September 2020.
News articles:
News reference list entries typically have all date elements (year, month, day) present. Include all in the reference list entry. Example: (2020, March 17). Volume and issue numbers are not included in a reference list entry.
Note: Some news websites do not have a paper equivalent, for example, HuffPost, CNN, Globall News, CBC. Use the examples on the Webpages & Websites for these.
For another illustration, check the APA Style website here.
Reference list entry:
Matys, F. (2014, April 10). Bid for higher library fees a mistake: Spears.Orillia Today, 10.
Reference list entry: (with author, without author)
With author:
Jones, A. (2019, November 28). Province introduces new anti-bullying measures.Toronto Star.
Without author:
A half-step forward on gun control. (2020, May 4). Globe & Mail.
Reference list entry:
McMahon, T. (2020, June 28). Facebook under fire as Starbucks, Coca-Cola pull spending, PepsiCo considers halting ads.Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-facebook-under-fire-as-starbucks-coca-cola-pull-spending-pepsico/
For all of the examples above, the in-text citation follows the same format. Refer to the Publication Manual, Section 8.17 for explanation with multiple authors.
Parenthetical citation format: (last name of author(s), year)
e.g. (Jones, 2019)
e.g. ("A Half-step Forward on Gun Control", 2020) Note: Title in title case and in quotation marks
Narrative citation format: include the author's or authors' names in the sentence, with the date in brackets
e.g. Jones (2019) wrote...
e.g. In the article "A Half-step Forward on Gun Control", it states ... Note: Title in title case and in quotation marks